基于Redis的分布式锁实现

public boolean tryLock(String key,String requset,int timeout) {
    Long result = jedis.setnx(key, requset);
    // result = 1时，设置成功，否则设置失败
    if (result == 1L) {
        return jedis.expire(key, timeout) == 1L;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

public boolean tryLock_with_lua(String key, String UniqueId, int seconds) {
    String lua_scripts = "if redis.call('setnx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) == 1 then" +
            "redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) return 1 else return 0 end";
    List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
    List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
    keys.add(key);
    values.add(UniqueId);
    values.add(String.valueOf(seconds));
    Object result = jedis.eval(lua_scripts, keys, values);
    //判断是否成功
    return result.equals(1L);
}

public boolean tryLock_with_set(String key, String UniqueId, int seconds) {
    return "OK".equals(jedis.set(key, UniqueId, "NX", "EX", seconds));
}

// 1. 配置文件
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer()
        .setAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:6379")
        .setPassword(RedisConfig.PASSWORD)
        .setDatabase(0);
//2. 构造RedissonClient
RedissonClient redissonClient = Redisson.create(config);

//3. 设置锁定资源名称
RLock lock = redissonClient.getLock("redlock");
lock.lock();
try {
    System.out.println("获取锁成功，实现业务逻辑");
    Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    lock.unlock();
}

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface RedisLock {
    /**
     * 业务键
     *
     * @return
     */
    String key();
    /**
     * 锁的过期秒数,默认是5秒
     *
     * @return
     */
    int expire() default 5;

    /**
     * 尝试加锁，最多等待时间
     *
     * @return
     */
    long waitTime() default Long.MIN_VALUE;
    /**
     * 锁的超时时间单位
     *
     * @return
     */
    TimeUnit timeUnit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS;
}

@Aspect
@Component
public class LockMethodAspect {
    @Autowired
    private RedisLockHelper redisLockHelper;
    @Autowired
    private JedisUtil jedisUtil;
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LockMethodAspect.class);

    @Around("@annotation(com.redis.lock.annotation.RedisLock)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) {
        Jedis jedis = jedisUtil.getJedis();
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();

        RedisLock redisLock = method.getAnnotation(RedisLock.class);
        String value = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String key = redisLock.key();
        try {
            final boolean islock = redisLockHelper.lock(jedis,key, value, redisLock.expire(), redisLock.timeUnit());
            logger.info("isLock : {}",islock);
            if (!islock) {
                logger.error("获取锁失败");
                throw new RuntimeException("获取锁失败");
            }
            try {
                return joinPoint.proceed();
            } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                throw new RuntimeException("系统异常");
            }
        }  finally {
            logger.info("释放锁");
            redisLockHelper.unlock(jedis,key, value);
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

@Component
public class RedisLockHelper {
    private long sleepTime = 100;
    /**
     * 直接使用setnx + expire方式获取分布式锁
     * 非原子性
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lock_setnx(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout) {
        Long result = jedis.setnx(key, value);
        // result = 1时，设置成功，否则设置失败
        if (result == 1L) {
            return jedis.expire(key, timeout) == 1L;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lua脚本，脚本中使用setnex+expire命令进行加锁操作
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param UniqueId
     * @param seconds
     * @return
     */
    public boolean Lock_with_lua(Jedis jedis,String key, String UniqueId, int seconds) {
        String lua_scripts = "if redis.call('setnx',KEYS[1],ARGV[1]) == 1 then" +
                "redis.call('expire',KEYS[1],ARGV[2]) return 1 else return 0 end";
        List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> values = new ArrayList<>();
        keys.add(key);
        values.add(UniqueId);
        values.add(String.valueOf(seconds));
        Object result = jedis.eval(lua_scripts, keys, values);
        //判断是否成功
        return result.equals(1L);
    }

    /**
     * 在Redis的2.6.12及以后中,使用 set key value [NX] [EX] 命令
     *
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lock(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        long seconds = timeUnit.toSeconds(timeout);
        return "OK".equals(jedis.set(key, value, "NX", "EX", seconds));
    }

    /**
     * 自定义获取锁的超时时间
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @param timeout
     * @param waitTime
     * @param timeUnit
     * @return
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public boolean lock_with_waitTime(Jedis jedis,String key, String value, int timeout, long waitTime,TimeUnit timeUnit) throws InterruptedException {
        long seconds = timeUnit.toSeconds(timeout);
        while (waitTime >= 0) {
            String result = jedis.set(key, value, "nx", "ex", seconds);
            if ("OK".equals(result)) {
                return true;
            }
            waitTime -= sleepTime;
            Thread.sleep(sleepTime);
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 错误的解锁方法—直接删除key
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public void unlock_with_del(Jedis jedis,String key) {
        jedis.del(key);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Lua脚本进行解锁操纵，解锁的时候验证value值
     *
     * @param jedis
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public boolean unlock(Jedis jedis,String key,String value) {
        String luaScript = "if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then " +
                "return redis.call('del',KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";
        return jedis.eval(luaScript, Collections.singletonList(key), Collections.singletonList(value)).equals(1L);
    }
}

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @RedisLock(key = "redis_lock")
    @GetMapping("/index")
    public String index() {
        return "index";
    }
}